Jacobson Matter
The case against Kathleen Jacobson runs a
collision course with Due process. In examining
the instances of the case is a case of the
opposites¡Xif due process calls for a speedy trial
with witnesses, and exchanged discovery, and
effective legal assistance.
The charge she faces is ¡§battery upon a household
member¡¨. It arises from an incident in July,
2007, where she was arrested and charged before
the Magistrate Court. The case has several
irregularities¡Xeach of which results in invidious
discrimination.
Beginning is that the case ¡§ has been filed¡¦ not
as an appeal in accordance to the Rules of the
State to assure that a criminal charge complies
with the equal protection rights which are due
every citizen in every case without exception or
prejudice. What stands before the District court
is the result of an appeal of a trial in the
Magistrate¡¦s Court. That is within the statutory
review process and its intent is to review the
question, did Ms. Jacobson receive ¡¥effective
legal assistance¡¨ before the Magistrate¡¦s Court.
Such appeals are ¡¥civil procedures¡¦ determined as
a question of law applied in a particular set of
circumstances. ¡§Effective legal assistance ¡¥is
one of the Guarantees of the United States Bill
of Rights and in the New Mexico Bill of Rights.
A Defendant¡¦s Account
Ms. Jacobson stated her factual story beginning
with on July 29, 2007, Robert medrano (¡§the
alleged victim¡¨) asked her if he could stay at
her home on July 30th as ¡§he would be a lot
closer to his job at Labor Ready on Fifth street
in Santa Fe rather than his own residence out on
Airport Road. She maintained that Mr. Medrano
came over about 8 or 9 pm on the 30th, and she,
her daughter ( age 12) and Mr. Medrano headed to
bed about 10:30 to 11.
The next morning she went about her household
tasks. Mr. Medrano, rather than an early leave to
Labor Ready, ¡§stayed in bed and rested until 2 or
3 pm in the afternoon¡¨.
She denied sexual relations with him as he had
claimed : ¡§This is absolutely not true¡¨ .
Between 4 and 5pm on the 31st, according to Ms.
Jacobson, she prepared a home made meal of
steamed rice and shrimp. She served Mr. Medrano ,
her daughter and herself the meal.
At about 5:30 p.m. her friend Daniel van Fleet
rode his bicycle to her residence for a visit.
She stated that she was happy to see him, but
nervous because ¡§Mr. Medrano used to get
extremely ¡¥bent out of shape¡¦ when other male
friends were present.. According to Ms.
Jacobson , Mr. Medrano ¡§ got vastly jealous and
possessive and that is how he reacted upon
learning of Mr. Van Fleet¡¦s presence in our
home¡¨ ¡§Although he joined joined Daniel , me and
Gabriella ( her daughter) outside into our yard,
he was an extremely negative presence¡Xmaking
rude comments and calling us names
Shortly thereafter, Mr. Van fleet rode his
bicycle to Owl liquors and purchased a twelve
pack of beer. In the meantime, Mr. Medrano ¡§had
simply disappeared¡¨¡Xhaving gone to the church
across the street to gain some solace. Upon Mr.
van Fleet¡¦s return, he and Ms. Jacobson had a
beer. Mr. Moreno returned shortly thereafter
and ¡§grabbed a beer¡¨. Knowing that Mr. Medrano
takes certain medications, Ms. Jacobson asked him
if that was a good idea? Mr. Medrano stated ¡§its
only one¡¨. ¡§It appeared to me that Mr. Medrano
was trying to be ¡¥a man¡¦ in front of Mr. Van
Fleet.
It wasn¡¦t long before Ms. Jacobson asked Mr.
Medrano to leave. ¡§He went into my bedroom to
pack his bag, and came out into our living room
carrying his stuff. Mr. Medrano began to verbally
assault us. ¡§ he went out our front door and
placed his bags close to our front porch, in the
driveway, then came back yelling screaming and
shouting obsenities.
¡§Gabriella and Daniel stepped out into the
driveway to try and get away. I followed them
also. Daniel, Gabriella and I tried to calm Mr.
Medrano and continued to ask him to leave. This
seemed to make Mr. Medrano even more angry¡¨.
¡§Mr. Medrano punched Daniel and stated ¡§I¡¦m going
to kill you¡¨. I stepped between them but to no
avail.¡¨ ¡§ Mr. Medrano was pacing our yard,
walking back and forth between our house and the
street yelling ¡§CALL THE COPS¡¨,etc.
Daniel, Gabriella and I proceeded back into our
home. Mr. Medrano ¡§came back onto our property
and entered the front porch„mMr. Medrano began to
break our stuff while continuing his verbal
assault. I went out to try and calm him
again. ¡§It was at this time that Mr. Medrano
lunged at me, and I reacted in self defense,
scratching his face.
¡§Mr. Medrano then caught me in another small
enclosed space by the fence that enters our
backyard. There was no where for me to escape.
Once again, he lunged at me and I bit him on the
chest. I did not chase after him. he attacked/
assaulted me and I defended myself„m
¡§Mr. Medrano then went out to the street once
again. I told him that I was going to call his
mother right away and have her come and pick him
up immediately. Just before I entered our home ,
Mr. Medrano yanked my tube top down, and
displayed my breasts in front of our neighbor
across the street, and to my daughter. He ripped
my top slightly.¡¨ ¡§I went inside and locked both
doors proceeded to call his mother„mwhen no one
answered , I left a voicemail and described what
was transpiring„m
Approximately, 20 minutes to half an hour after
the assault began 2 Santa Fe Police Officers
arrived in two separate cars. Officer van
EttenOfficer knocked at our door, and I answered
immediately. I stepped outside and spoke to the
officer. I recalled the sequence of events and
that on many occasions calling law
enforcement ¡§is a waste of time¡¨ and beyond
pointless¡XI explained to the Officer that I am
frightened to call law enforcement. I
explained ¡§I¡¦m extremely traumatized by law
enforcement officials because it has been my bad
experience that they are often not fair with
Native folk/ persons of color. I furthered to the
officer that I have P.T.S.D. and because of the
event that had just taken place I was in a haze.
Officer van Etten then went out to the street and
out of sight behind the next door neighbor¡¦s tall
hedge and was speaking with Officer Sabidres, who
was questioning Robert Medrano. ¡§About ten
minutes transpired, and Officer Van Etten came
back and told me to turn around and proceeded to
handcuff me. I was put under arrest.
Robert Medrano was wanted on an outstanding
warrant for his Arrest and put into Officer
Salbrides¡¦ police car.An ambulance arrived and
the EMT¡¦s attended to Mr. Medrano¡¦s injuries.
Ms. Jacobson was taken to the Santa Fe county
Jail where she was booked and charged upon a
complaint of Officer van Etten for ¡§Domestic
battery of Household member¡¨ ( Sec 30-3-15)
Trial Process
On August 2, 2007 Kathleen Jacobson appeared
before Judge George Anaya of the magistrates
Court of Santa Fe. A bond was set of $5000,surety
with conditions not to possess firearms. Consume
alcohol; violate criminal law, avoid contact with
the alleged victim, etc. On August 10, 2007, an
order of appointment of a Public Defender
provided that the defendant was indigent and is
unable to obtain counsel.
On August 16, 2007 , ¡§an entry of appearance,
motion for Discovery#1 and demand for Speedy
trial¡¨ was filed by Elena Moreno, an assistant
public defender. The filing which recited ¡§Rule -
5-604 of the Criminal Procedure of the
Magistrate¡¦s Court, Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S.
83 (1963), US v. Bagley
Between that time and January 14, 2008 the
defendant had little contact with her public
defender, although she made repeated telephone
calls and wrote numerous letters. Telephone calls
were not returned, and the letters were not
responded too. Contact was limited to the
several ¡§status hearings¡¨¡Xwhich were formalized
court calls where the public defender stood with
the defendant or the formalized provision
of ¡§trial settings requests¡¨. Face to face
discussion of the issues and charges were
deferred with statements: ¡§They¡¦ll probably
dismiss this¡¨, ¡§I have other cases I have to work
on now¡¨, ¡§We¡¦ll get to that later. Right now we
have to do this¡¨.
In December , 2007, the District Attorney issued
subpoenas upon the State¡¦s witnesses: Modrano,
and Officers van Etten and Salbrides.
On January 11, 2008, the Friday before the
scheduled trial, Ms.Jacobson and Ms. Moreno met
to prepare for the trial. Primarily, that was a
discussion and review o the circumstances,
followed by reassurances that the trial will be
before jury, and that she was well prepared for
their selection.
On January 14, the trial began with jury
selection at 8:30. A six person jury was
impaneled and one alternate juror selected..
Opening statements made. Mr. Medrano was asked
to take the stand first At approximately 10:45
am the court recessed until 1:15 pm. Questioning
of Mr Modrano continued after the lunch.
Following his testimony Officers van Eetten and
Salbrides were called by the State. A recess was
called after the officers testimony.
Thereafter the defense presented its ¡¥case¡¨:
solely the testimony of Ms. Jacobson. Her
testimony continued until approxiamately 5:15
p.m. The jury were then instructed to provide a
verdict. At about 5:40 pm, it returned with a
verdict of guilty. The jury found Ms.
Jacobson ¡§guilty¡¨ of battery of a household
member.
Sentencing was scheduled for January 30, 2008.
The next day, Ms. Jacobson in a combined sense of
shock of finding and stress over the effect of
her family life, Ms. Jacobson demanded the Public
defender do ¡¥something¡¦. On January 28, 2008, Ms.
Jacobson provided the Public defender¡¦s Office
with a notice ¡§to stay the sentencing pending the
appeal¡¨ ¡§on the basis of ¡§lower Court error and
substantial ineffective assistance¡¨ . It also
provided a listing of professional
responsibilities and specific events to ¡§cite
ineffective assistance of counsel.
The Public Defender¡¦s Office provided a ¡§6-703
Request¡¦ on the Sentencing date, January 31,
2008 . The request for ¡§trial de novo¡¨ didn¡¦t
cite any rational ¡§such as Ms. Jacobson sense
that the trial counsel was ineffective,
irresponsible, and unresponsive¡¨ . While Ms.
Jacobson¡¦s sense of violation produced
a ¡§district Court trial¡¨ or quasi appeal, it also
had the effect of ¡§providing that Ms. Jacobson
was ¡§disgruntled, uncooperative, and the
personnel of the Public defender¡¦s Office was
making the request reluctantly.
On January 31, 2008, The Magistrate¡¦s Court
rendered a judgment finding the jury verdict of
guilty. It imposed a sentence of 365 days ,
suspending 335 days, deducting for four days
credit in jail, and imposing the balance of 26
days to be executed.
On February 7, 2008, the Magistrate Court
issued an order to transfer the case to the
District Court. The case was re-filed as a
criminal charge in the manner that felony
arraignments are transferred to the District
Court.
Recitation of Rule 6-703
Appeal.
A. Right of appeal. A party who is aggrieved by
the judgment or final order in a criminal action
may appeal, as permitted by law, to the district
court of the county within which the magistrate
court is located. The notice of appeal shall be
filed in the district court within fifteen (15)
days after the judgment or final order appealed
from is filed in the magistrate court clerk's
office. The three (3) day mailing period set
forth in Rule 6-104 NMRA does not apply to the
time limits set forth above. A notice of appeal
filed after the announcement of a decision, or
return of the verdict, but before the judgment or
order is filed in the magistrate court clerk's
office, shall be treated as timely filed.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this rule,
no docket fee or other cost shall be imposed
against the state or its political subdivisions
or against a defendant who is represented by a
public defender or court appointed counsel.
B. Notice of appeal. An appeal from the
magistrate court is taken by:
(1) filing with the clerk of the district court a
notice of appeal with proof of service; and
(2) promptly filing with the magistrate court:
(a) a copy of the notice of appeal which has been
endorsed by the clerk of the district court; and
(b) unless the appeal has been filed by the
state, a political subdivision of the state or by
a defendant represented by a public defender or
court appointed counsel, a copy of the receipt of
payment of the docket fee.
C. Content of the notice of appeal. The notice of
appeal shall be substantially in the form
approved by the Supreme Court.
D. Service of notice of appeal. At the time the
notice of appeal is filed in the district court,
the appellant shall:
(1) serve each party or each party's attorney in
the proceedings in the magistrate court with a
copy of the notice of appeal in accordance with
Rule 5-103 of the Rules of Criminal Procedure for
the District Courts; and
(2) file proof of service with the clerk of the
district court that a copy of the notice of
appeal has been served in accordance with Rule 5-
103 NMRA.
E. Docketing the appeal. Upon the filing of the
notice of appeal and proof of service and payment
of the docket fee, if required, the clerk of the
district court shall docket the appeal in the
district court.
F. Record on appeal. Within fifteen (15) days
after the appellant files a copy of the notice of
appeal in the magistrate court pursuant to
Paragraph B of this rule, the magistrate court
shall file with the clerk of the district court
the record on appeal taken in the action in the
magistrate court. For purposes of this rule, the
record on appeal shall consist of:
(1) a title page containing the caption of the
case in the magistrate court and the names and
mailing addresses of each party or, if the party
is represented by counsel, the name and address
of the attorney;
(2) a copy of all papers and pleadings filed in
the magistrate court;
(3) a copy of the judgment or final order sought
to be reviewed with date of filing; and
(4) any exhibits.
The magistrate court clerk shall give prompt
notice to all parties of the filing of the record
on appeal with the district court.
Any party desiring a copy of the record on appeal
shall be responsible for paying the cost of
preparing the copy.
G. Correction or modification of the record. If
anything material to either party is omitted from
the record on appeal by error or accident, the
parties by stipulation, or the magistrate court
or the district court, on proper suggestion or on
its own initiative, may direct that the omission
be corrected and a supplemental record
transmitted to the district court.
H. Conditions of release. At the time of the
entry of the judgment and sentence, the
magistrate court shall review the conditions of
release pending appeal to assure the conditions
are sufficient to secure the appearance of the
defendant and the judgment of the magistrate
court. The magistrate court may utilize the
criteria listed in Paragraph B of Rule 6-401
NMRA, and may also consider the fact of
defendant's conviction and the length of sentence
imposed. The conditions of release shall be
included on the judgment and sentence. A
defendant released pending trial shall continue
on release pending an appeal to the district
court under the same terms and conditions as
previously imposed, unless the court determines
that other terms and conditions are necessary to
assure the defendant's appearance or to assure
that the defendant's conduct will not obstruct
the orderly administration of justice. In the
event the court requires a bail bond in the same
amount as that established for release pending
trial, the bond previously furnished shall
continue pending appeal or disposition of a
motion for a new trial, unless the surety has
been discharged by order of the court. If the
court determines that the previously imposed
conditions are not sufficient to assure the
appearance of the defendant or the orderly
administration of justice, the court may increase
the amount of the bond on appeal or terminate the
conditions of release to assure the appearance of
the defendant or the orderly administration of
justice. Nothing in this rule shall be construed
to prevent the court from releasing a person not
released prior to or during trial. Upon filing of
the notice of appeal, the bond shall be
transferred to the district court pending
disposition of the appeal. The district court
shall dispose of all matters relating to the bond
until remand to the magistrate court.
I. Review of terms of release. If the magistrate
court has refused release pending appeal or has
imposed conditions of release which the defendant
cannot meet, the defendant may file a petition
for release with the clerk of the district court
at any time after the filing of the notice of
appeal. A copy of the petition for release which
has been endorsed by the clerk of the district
court shall be filed with the magistrate court.
If the district court releases the defendant on
appeal, a copy of the order of release shall be
filed in the magistrate court.
J. Trial de novo appeals. Trials upon appeals
from the magistrate court to the district court
shall be de novo.
K. Notice; trial de novo appeals. In trial de
novo appeals, the clerk of the district court
shall give notice to all parties of the time and
date set for a trial de novo not less than ten
(10) days prior to the date set for trial. If the
defendant is represented by counsel, the clerk
shall give written notice to the defendant and
the defendant's counsel. Notice to the defendant
shall be mailed to the defendant's last known
address.
L. Disposition; time limitations. The time for
trial in the district court on a de novo appeal
shall be within six (6) months after the filing
of the notice of appeal or the events described
in Subparagraphs (2), (3), (4) or (8) of
Paragraph B of Rule 5-604 NMRA of the Rules of
Criminal Procedure for the District Courts. Any
appeal pending without disposition upon
expiration of the time for trial shall be
dismissed and the cause remanded to the
magistrate court for enforcement of its judgment.
M. Extension of time. The time limit specified in
Paragraph L of this rule may be extended one time
for a period not exceeding ninety (90) days upon
a showing of good cause to a justice of the
Supreme Court. The party seeking an extension of
time shall file with the clerk of the Supreme
Court a verified petition for extension concisely
stating the facts petitioner deems to constitute
good cause to extend the time period for trial.
The petition shall be filed within the six (6)
month period, except that it may be filed within
ten (10) days after the expiration of the six (6)
month period if it is based on exceptional
circumstances beyond the control of the party or
trial court which justify the failure to file the
petition within the six (6) month period. A party
seeking an extension of time shall promptly serve
a copy on opposing counsel. Within five (5) days
after service of the petition, opposing counsel
may file an objection to the extension setting
forth the reasons for the objection. No hearing
shall be held except upon order of the Supreme
Court. If the Supreme Court finds that there is
good cause for the granting of an extension
beyond the six (6) month period, it shall fix the
time limit within which the defendant must be
tried. No other extension of time shall be
allowed.
N. Procedure on appeal. Unless there is a
conflict with this rule or Rules 6-702 NMRA, 6-
704 NMRA or 6-705 NMRA of these rules, the Rules
of Criminal Procedure for the District Courts [5-
101 NMRA] shall govern the procedure on appeal
from the magistrate court.
O. Disposal of appeals. The district court shall
dispose of appeals by entry of a judgment or
order disposing of the appeal. The court in its
discretion may accompany the judgment or order
with a formal or memorandum opinion. Opinions
shall not be published and shall not be used as
precedent in subsequent cases. A mandate shall be
issued by the court upon expiration of whichever
of the following events occurs latest:
(1) fifteen (15) days after entry of the order
disposing of the case;
(2) fifteen (15) days after disposition of a
motion for rehearing; or
(3) if a notice of appeal is filed, upon final
disposition of the appeal.
P. Remand. Upon expiration of the time for appeal
from the judgment or final order of the district
court, if the relief granted is within the
jurisdiction of the magistrate court, the
district court shall remand the case to the
magistrate court for enforcement of the district
court's judgment.
Q. Appeal. Any aggrieved person may appeal from a
judgment of the district court to the New Mexico
Supreme Court or Court of Appeals, as authorized
by law in accordance with the Rules of Appellate
Procedure [12-101 NMRA]. The conditions of
release and bond approved or continued in effect
by the district court during the pendency of the
appeal to the district court shall continue in
effect pending appeal to the Court of Appeals,
unless modified pursuant to Rule 12-205 NMRA of
the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
R. Return of record. After final determination of
the appeal, the clerk of the district court shall
return the record on appeal to the magistrate
court clerk.
Bench Mark Book of Procedure of Appeal
New Mexico¡¦s Judicial education center
provides a ¡§best practices¡¨ overview.
1. A defendant convicted in a criminal case
must be informed of the right to appeal at the
time of entry of judgment and sentence or final
order on criminal complaint. The defendant may
appeal to district court. Sections 34-8A-6 and 35-
13-1; Magis. Ct. R. 6-703(A); Metro. Ct. R. 7-703
(A).
2. The prosecution may also file an appeal
to the district court. Magis. Ct. R. 6-703(A);
Metro. Ct. R. 7-703(A); Smith v. Love, 101 N.M.
355 (1984) (explaining the state¡¦s constitutional
right to appeal adverse decisions).
3. The appeal must be filed in the district
court within 15 days after entry of the judgment
or final order by any aggrieved party.
4. The defendant (or another appellant)
files a notice of appeal form and proof of
service with the district court. Criminal Form 9-
607 (Notice of Appeal). The defendant-appellant
pays the docket fee or submits an affidavit of
indigency; the prosecution is not required to pay
a docket fee on appeal. Section 39-3-12
(regarding free process in appeals); Magis. Ct.
R. 6-703(A) & (E); Metro. Ct. R. 7-703(A) & (E).
5. Upon docketing in the district court, the
defendant must also promptly file in the
metropolitan or magistrate court an endorsed copy
of the notice of appeal and, unless the defendant
has a court appointed counsel or a public
defender, or the appeal is by the government, a
copy of the receipt for payment of the docket
fee. Magis. Ct. R. 6-703(B) & (D); Metro. Ct. R.
7-703(B) & (D). The defendant or other appellant
then serves a notice of appeal to each party in
the action or the attorney for any party in the
action.
Transcript of Proceedings (Magis. Ct. R. 6-703
(F); Metro. Ct. R. 7-703(F))
1. The magistrate or metropolitan court
sends a transcript of the proceedings to the
clerk of the district court within fifteen days
after the filing of the notice of appeal. The
court also sends any order that fixes the
conditions of release and bond.
2. The transcript includes:
a. A title page containing the caption of
the case in the magistrate or metropolitan court
and the names and mailing addresses of counsel;
the copy is filed with the district court and the
original is retained by the court. Magis. Ct. R.
6-703(F); Metro. Ct. R. 7-703(F); Crim. Form 9-
608 (Title Page of Transript of Criminal
Proceedings and Certificate).
b. Copies of all pleadings and any exhibits,
including the criminal complaint, criminal
summons and arrest warrant, if any.
c. A copy of the judgment or order sought to
be reviewed, with the date of filing noted on the
copy. And,
d. The record of the trial, if
any.
Conditions of Release (Magis. Ct. R. 6-703(H);
Metro. Ct. R. 7-703(H))
1. A defendant released before trial must
continue on release during an appeal to the
district court under the same terms and
conditions as previously imposed, unless the
court determines that other terms and conditions
are necessary to assure the defendant¡¦s
appearance and the orderly administration of
justice. The judge may use the usual bail
criteria and may also consider the conviction and
the length of sentence imposed.
2. If the court requires a bail bond in the
same amount as that used for release pending
trial, the previous bond continues pending appeal
or disposition of a motion for a new trial,
unless the court has ordered the surety
discharged.
3. If the court decides that the previous
conditions are not sufficient to secure the
defendant¡¦s appearance or the orderly
administration of justice, the court may increase
the amount of bond on appeal or terminate the
conditions of release.
4. The court may release a person after
judgment or sentence who was not released prior
to or during trial.
5. The conditions of release must be
included on the judgment and sentence.
Disposition. Time Limitations.
(Magis. Ct. R. 6-701, 6-702, and 6-703(J); Metro.
Ct. R. 7-701, 7-702, and 7-703(J))
Note: Subsection D is for information only. The
procedures described here take place in district
court.
1. All de novo appeals in district court
must be tried within six months after the filing
of the notice of appeal. It is the responsibility
of the defendant to obtain a trial date within
that period; if the case is not heard within six
months, the appeal is dismissed and the case
remanded to the court for enforcement of its
judgment and sentence.
2. The court may grant one extension of up
to 90 days upon application to the Supreme Court,
but only upon a showing of good cause. Magis. Ct.
Rules 6-701, 6-702 and 6-703(M); Metro. Ct. Rules
7-701, 7-702 and 7-703(M).
a. The party seeking the extension must make
an application within the six- month period.
b. A certified petition setting forth the
facts that constitute good cause must be filed
with the clerk of the Supreme Court.
c. A copy of the petition must be served on
the opposing party.
¡PThis case has furthered a wayward trial process,
whereby the case is being ¡§discovered¡¨ with
irrelevant arguments, absent vital testimony and
all sorts of contradictory.
The very mechanism of filing as variated
from the best practices has resulted in multiple
charges ( double jeopardy ) Contrary
Discussion and Review: Jacobson
I. Ineffective Legal Assistance
The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to
reasonably effective counsel. ( USCA VI)
To establish ineffective assistance of counsel, a
defendant must show : (1) counsel¡¦s performance
was deficient, and (2) the deficient performance
prejudiced the defense. (USCA VI, State v. Hunter
140 NM 406, 2006, NMSC-043) . Trial counsel in
general is presumed to have provided ¡§effective
legal assistance¡¨ ( State v. Bernal 140 NM 644
(2006) . Yet , in the instant matters, the
course and conduct of the court appointed Public
Defenders Office falls below a reasonableness for
which effective legal assistance can be
determined and effects the defendant¡¦s liberty
and continuing trial rights and with prejudice.
The gravity is the vitality of Constitutional
Amendment VI-and its complimentary article in
the state constitution
A. Matter is presented to the District Court
for review of ¡§the ineffective trial rights¡¨
provided in magistrate Court in a hearing upon a
charge of Domestic battery.
B. Given the circumstances and the
charges, ¡¥effective legal assistance¡¦ would have
provided a clear and succinct defense: those
effects that are charged are of ¡§duress¡¦
C. Duress is a legal defense in New Mexico.
As applied, it should have called for witnesses
to the showing:
1. ¡§Victim¡¨ does not fall within the
definition of household member as required under
statute.
2. ¡§Victim has a history of violence and
mental illness and had repeatedly exhibited
behavior of stalking the ¡¥accused¡¨ and her 12year
old daughter.
3. Witness to the events and the character
of the parties were neither properly examined or
presented by the ¡§public defender¡¨.
D. The proceedings before the District Court
while providing ¡§procedural form¡¨ has not
addressed the issue which was presented, ¡§that
the trial rights or due process was assured¡¨ or
not. Instead, the case has been filed as
a ¡§criminal complaint¡¨ before the District and
extended as if it is a trial de novo¡Xand
limitless extended in time over one year and
beyond a speedy trial as required.
E. That bears that the proceedings
are ¡§prosecutorial abuse¡¨. It has an effect of
repeating the ¡§nightmarish trauma¡¨ or
revictimizing the victim in a false prosecution¡X
and assigning a ¡§public defender¡¨ who merely
receives service of notices but provides ¡§the
default defense¡¨.
F. Contrasting the extended time and efforts
before the Court , and the gravity of the
charges, effective legal assistance should have
produced or efforted a bonafide term of
agreement, such as a plea to ¡§public disturbance¡¨
and/or similar disposition.
The charge is of a battery of a household member„m
This is not the case, though Mr. Moreno may
have ¡§stayed the night¡¦--- but that is a leap, in
the reality of ¡§domestic¡¦¡Xsharing meals, beds,
bathrooms, checking accounts, and whole
residences, regularly and habitually, that a
reasonable person would conclude that the people
are ¡§related¡¦.
New Mexico law may include a form of definition
for which any person could be attached as a
domestic incident, but the relationship has to be
for a formal charge of domestic charge. That has
yet to be established.
Mr. Medrano the ¡§alleged victim¡¨ is a Hispanic
male, residing in a separate address¡Xand at which
he receives regular social security payments for
disability. It has been described in the
petitions before the court as result of stress
disorder arising in Mr. Medrano¡¦s youth.
The State therefore has not only misfiled the
matter of review as criminal, but proceeded upon
charges which are as ¡¥domestic battery¡¦ without a
showing of the elements of the charges. It is as
if the arraignment process not be necessary
because the ¡§defendant knows what she did¡¨.
It is highly prejudicial to proceed to trial on
an account of domestic violence without the
establishment of elements. Instead, the
discussion before the court has been upon the
¡§changes necessary for the public defender¡¨ with
statements that the defendant is uncooperative.
And without some type of settlement offer, the
circular preliminary process of the additional
charge found ¡§time running out¡¨ and an unopposed
extension for exception to a speedy trial, which
was granted.
Due process is violated if a practice or
rule ¡§offends some principle of justice so rooted
in the traditions and conscience of our people as
to be ranked as fundamental.¡¨ Snyder v.
Massachusetts, 291 US 97,105 (1934).
II. These proceedings are offensive. The
State¡¦s prosecution relies upon form rather than
the substance of evidentiary statements and
discovery. The very issue that produced the
District Court case: ineffective legal assistance
has not been addressed, and can be simply proven¡X
if the process provide a fundamental fairness
that has been absent.
And as that has been , there should be a
dismissal, with a prohibition upon further
prosecution. It is over 365 days, and now
contrary to ¡§speedy trial requirements.¡¨
The problem is the prejudice which the Court
maintains in providing barriers to the fullness
of the issues. It is a problem that frustrates
the public, just as it provides no venue to
defend. That prejudice may be invidious, and as
the commonplace of practices long in standard,
but they promote no better a justice than equally
bad for all.
That is not the justice that is required.
Certainly, the legal spin and indifferences which
Ms. Jacobson has been through is not a process
which fits effective counsel, based upon one
simple fact: the gravity of the charges upon the
efforts in its prosecution.
When we weigh the charges as a misdemeanor upon
those events that are in the Courts¡¦ records, it
is too long. Too ineffective to bear a
conclusion, witnesses are mentioned and have died
without statements. The ¡¥alleged victim¡¨ sits in
a jail charged in another county, and no where is
there a mention that ¡§there is not a domestic
relationship¡¨ for which prosecution may be. It is
simply a measure which is beyond the State¡¦s
limitations to continue .
Posted 15:29
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